Since lawyers aren't the only professionals who need to track their time and bill for it, there are a large number of products available. This software is used to capture case-related time and expenses, generate reports and bills, and integrate with accounting software.
Articles Oh the Software You'll Find: Choosing the Right Time and Billing Software for Your Firm Courtney Kennaday, South Carolina Lawyer, 2003.
Time and Billing software comparison chart ABA Legal Technology Resource Center
Time and Billing Software and Services List
Cloud Based:
ActionStep http://www.actionstep.com/ (practice management includes time and billing)
BigTime http://www.bigtime.net (desktop widget available)
Bill4Time http://www.bill4time.com
CaseFox http://www.casefox.com/web/subscriptionplans.html
Clio http://www.goclio.com
Easy TimeBill http://bit.ly/SzRrc4
eBillity http://www.ebillity.com/time-billing-software/features/legal-billing-software
EnterYourHours http://www.enteryourhours.com/
FreshBooks http://www.freshbooks.com
GoMatters http://www.gomatters.com/
Harvest http://www.getharvest.com iTimeKeep http://www.itimekeep.com/
LAWS Pro http://www.lawspro.com/
MyCase http://www.mycaseinc.com/
Overseer http://www.overseerlawofficesoftware.com
RocketMatter http://www.rocketmatter.com/
Time59 http://www.time59.com/
Times Manager http://www.timesmanager.com/legal-billing-software.html
WinYou Law http://www.winyou-law.com/
Zoho Invoice http://bit.ly/SzPQmA (mobile apps available)
Desktop Based:
AbacusLaw http://www.abacuslaw.com
Amicus http://www.amicusattorney.com
Bamboo Invoice http://bambooinvoice.org/ FOSS Product
Billings (Mac only) http://www.marketcircle.com/billings/
BillingTracker http://www.billingtracker.com/
Chaos Software Legal Billing http://www.chaossoftware.com/legal-billing.aspx
Credenza Pro http://credenzasoft.com/pro.html
ESILaw http://www.esilaw.com
fanurio (Mac & Windows) http://www.fanuriotimetracking.com
iBiz 4 (Mac only) http://www.iggsoftware.com/ibiz/index.php
HourGuard Timesheet Software http://bit.ly/SzWsS4 (NCH Software)
ImagineTime http://www.imaginetime.com (also has Doc mgmt, calendaring, and other products)
OfficeTime (Mac & PC) http:www.officetime.net/
PCLaw http://bit.ly/SzZ3ew
ProfitTrain (Mac only) http://clickablebliss.com/profittrain/
RTGBills http://www.rtgsoftware.com
Tabs3 http://tabs3.com
TaskTime4 (Mac only) http://www.ttpsoftware.com/Products/tasktime4.html
TimeNet Law (Mac only) http://www.applesource.biz/software/timenet-law/
Timeslips http://na.sage.com/Sage-Timeslips/
Tussman http://www.tussman.com/
List courtesy of Nerino J. Petro, Jr.